• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1630

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, August 02, 2022 12:43:08
    ACUS11 KWNS 021243
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 021242=20
    ILZ000-021445-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1630
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0742 AM CDT Tue Aug 02 2022

    Areas affected...west central/central Illinois

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 021242Z - 021445Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...A cluster of thunderstorms may organize further and pose
    increasing potential to produce strong to severe gusts in corridor
    across and southeast of Peoria, into the Decatur vicinity, before
    probably weakening after 10-11 AM CDT. It is not clear that this
    will require a severe weather watch, but trends will be monitored.

    DISCUSSION...Weak low-level frontogenetic forcing and warm advection
    have contributed to large-scale ascent supporting persistent
    thunderstorm development, including a couple of evolving clusters,
    in a zone near/east of the middle Mississippi into lower Ohio
    Valleys. This is occurring in the presence of weakly sheared, 10-20
    kt northwesterly deep-layer mean flow, but seasonably high moisture
    content concentrated along/above (to the cool side of) the front
    appears to be contributing to large CAPE on the order of 2000-3000
    J/kg.

    Cloud tops have cooled and peak lightning flash rates have increased
    with the trailing cluster of storms now approaching the Peoria, IL
    area, and a small lower/mid tropospheric cyclonic circulation may be
    evolving within the intensifying convection along the leading edge
    of developing surface cold pool. As the cold pool continues south-southeastward, observational data and objective analysis
    suggest that a south-southwesterly inflow of unstable air may
    maintain vigorous thunderstorm development into mid morning. As
    long as this continues, it is possible that the evolving MCV may
    become better defined as it migrates along the frontal zone,
    accompanied by strengthening rear inflow and strong surface gusts.

    As activity propagates south of the Interstate 70 into 64 corridors
    of southern Illinois, it probably will begin to process more stable
    air impacted by preceding convection and seems likely to diminish.

    ..Kerr/Thompson.. 08/02/2022

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!4M10V0A8lBvF_rR9fuiG5gCngBv7gDWrMQmpyYbW-u_DuI9cUTpq3Oot1lrcZQpbYqzzPGaE8= V67vPJebcr0Tl1L6OY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ILX...LSX...DVN...

    LAT...LON 40638968 40458945 39768903 39378932 39589000 40089040
    40419064 40449052 40449004 40638968=20


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, July 19, 2023 19:44:31
    ACUS11 KWNS 191944
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 191943=20
    NEZ000-KSZ000-OKZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-192145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1630
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0243 PM CDT Wed Jul 19 2023

    Areas affected...South-central/southwest NE...northwestern
    KS...eastern CO...and northeastern NM

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 191943Z - 192145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...The severe-risk will increase during the next few hours.
    Large hail and damaging winds are the primary concerns. A watch may
    eventually be needed for parts of the area.

    DISCUSSION...Latest surface observations indicate a surface
    boundary/wind shift extending roughly from the Palmer Divide
    northeastward into southwestern NE -- where cumulus continues to
    deepen and isolated convective initiation is ongoing. Additional
    convective development is noted along the higher terrain from CO
    southward into NM. Through this corridor, continued diurnal heating
    of a moist outflow-modified air mass (middle 50s to lower/middle 60s
    dewpoints) beneath steep midlevel lapse rates will yield moderate
    surface-based instability. Farther northeast in south-central NE, an
    additional recovering outflow boundary (evident in visible satellite
    loops) may also provide a focus for thunderstorm development --
    aided by pockets of heating through cloud breaks.

    With a belt of 30-40 kt midlevel westerlies (per regional VWP) atop
    sheltered east-northeasterly low-level flow, long/mostly straight
    hodographs (40-50 kt of effective shear) will favor splitting
    supercells and organized clusters capable of large hail and severe
    winds. There is uncertainty on overall convective evolution and
    coverage of storms given lingering inhibition associated with
    earlier outflow and generally weak large-scale ascent, though a
    watch may eventually be needed for parts of the area.

    ..Weinman/Hart.. 07/19/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!_5lsguEEsAfb-Vl5WnDo3Sul4TQfv6Fz-VWr16p5WC3yENqJQFE5ew1pP2ZGw7EWihQ-01Xl6= lwTWn2n0KI0q5Gs84I$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...GID...LBF...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...BOU...ABQ...

    LAT...LON 38770105 38940060 39150020 39400004 39739994 40749990
    41159993 41360005 41480032 41530079 41470103 41170127
    40890154 40330227 39940294 39430367 39100407 38710428
    38220438 37150439 36700433 36490382 36620331 36930292
    37250261 37680233 38260201 38570159 38770105=20


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