• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1421

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, July 08, 2022 21:43:19
    ACUS11 KWNS 082143
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 082142=20
    KYZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-082345-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1421
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0442 PM CDT Fri Jul 08 2022

    Areas affected...Southeast Missouri southern Illinois...and far
    western Kentucky

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 082142Z - 082345Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...A strong to severe thunderstorm or two may develop across
    southeast Missouri, the southern half of Illinois, and far western
    Kentucky through the evening hours. This threat will likely remain
    fairly isolated, and a watch is not anticipated.

    DISCUSSION...Robust thunderstorm initiation is noted across eastern
    MO over the past hour per regional reflectivity/echo top data as
    well as GOES IR cloud-top temperature trends. This activity is
    developing along a cool front and in the vicinity of a weak surface
    low where forcing for ascent is maximized within an unstable air
    mass (upwards of 1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE per latest mesoanalysis
    estimates). Additional convection across central IL has been ongoing
    for several hours, but has shown some signs of additional
    development within the past 30-60 minutes.=20

    Although the downstream region was previously overturned by morning
    convection, clearing skies and theta-e advection from the southwest
    has allowed for sufficient air mass recovery for storm maintenance.
    Regional VWPs are also sampling 30-40 knot winds between 4-6 km,
    which, combined with the weak low-level flow, is supporting 30-35
    knots of effective bulk shear. Consequently, a couple of strong to
    severe storms are possible through the evening hours with
    hail/severe wind as the primary hazards. This threat will likely be
    bounded by the cool front as well as the residual outflow boundary
    across IL that denotes the northeastward extent of the better
    instability. Convective coverage is uncertain given the weak forcing
    for ascent. Trends will continue to be monitored, but a watch is not
    currently anticipated.

    ..Moore/Hart.. 07/08/2022

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!7OvNjK9pu6u1jiZcg7RLU6KoO5Ssa2LPnP7g_rZp_JZAmTu7PSlkfhb_VIfvkRctJidNT4Bwg= eLiJhZDdev9EwuQ3hE$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...IND...PAH...ILX...LSX...SGF...

    LAT...LON 37929184 38529104 39289071 40299041 40649039 40959007
    40588895 40108824 39478769 38868745 38378734 37678732
    37108773 36708848 36558933 36669006 36929079 37359149
    37929184=20


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, July 04, 2023 19:18:29
    ACUS11 KWNS 041918
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 041917=20
    NEZ000-KSZ000-042145-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1421
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 PM CDT Tue Jul 04 2023

    Areas affected...much of central/eastern Nebraska into
    northern/western Kansas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Severe Thunderstorm Watch likely=20

    Valid 041917Z - 042145Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...Storms are likely to form later this afternoon from
    northeast Nebraska along an outflow boundary southwestward into
    Kansas within the surface trough. Both damaging winds and hail will
    be likely.

    DISCUSSION...Surface map depicts an outflow boundary from northwest
    IA into far northeast NE, with a surface trough extending
    southwestward into northwest KS. Low-level lapse rates continue to
    steepen with strong heating over KS, and this warming air mass will
    gradually spread into southern NE. Moisture is plentiful across the
    entire area, with dewpoints generally ranging from 65 in the hot air
    to around 70 into eastern NE.

    Substantial cumulus fields are developing both in the cooler/moist
    stationary front/modifying outflow boundary regime over NE, and near
    the heated trough into western/northwestern KS. Continued heating
    and convergence along the boundaries will likely lead to scattered
    storms by late afternoon. Steep lapse rates will favor strong
    outflow winds, with veering winds with height and marginal supercell
    profiles favor large damaging hail.

    ..Jewell/Grams.. 07/04/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!-EwpOMgcVrL-49hSI65oGeIxTSXPZ--ksVddSL-wXFyhGe8j--Mp751XsdR7BO6ctL5JeHtK6= Gro3cIGPMXArGot_8Q$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...TOP...ICT...GID...LBF...DDC...GLD...

    LAT...LON 39820040 40519983 41259944 41969875 42389799 42499760
    42389690 42049669 41329691 40399756 39449817 38889887
    38639947 38510006 38340123 38530146 38770155 39250102
    39820040=20


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