• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1101

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thursday, June 09, 2022 20:22:51
    ACUS11 KWNS 092022
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 092022=20
    NEZ000-SDZ000-COZ000-092215-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1101
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0322 PM CDT Thu Jun 09 2022

    Areas affected...Western Nebraska and southwestern South Dakota

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 092022Z - 092215Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...Thunderstorms may develop across parts of western NE and
    southwestern SD in the coming hours. Severe wind/hail, and perhaps a
    few tornadoes, will be possible, and a watch will likely be needed
    to address this potential.

    DISCUSSION...Gradual destabilization is noted in GOES visible
    imagery across portions of west Nebraska into far southern South
    Dakota as a previously homogeneous mid-level stratus deck begins to
    break apart into more agitated cumiliform clouds as temperatures
    climb into the low 80s and richer boundary-layer moisture (denoted
    by dewpoints in the 60s) surges northward. Latest mesoanalysis
    suggests that MLCAPE has increased to 1000-2000 J/kg across western
    NE, though some inhibition likely remains given some lingering
    stratus. Surface observations and upper-air analyses show that this
    region resides within a broad warm frontal zone, which is supporting
    weak elevated convection on the periphery of the better buoyancy.=20

    More robust, surface-based convection is probable in the coming
    hours as inhibition continues to decrease and a subtle mid-level
    perturbation (noted in water-vapor imagery moving across WY) moves
    over the region. Recent hi-res guidance suggests that convective
    initiation could occur the next few hours, but may occur as late as
    00-01 UTC. Regardless of timing, initially discrete cells are
    expected given the weak forcing for ascent. Storms developing across
    western SD (most likely off the Black Hills) will likely intensify
    as they move into NE, though development along the surface warm
    front is possible closer to 00 UTC.=20

    Recent KLNX and KUDX VWP data show a nearly uni-directional
    northwesterly wind profile above 3 km, which will support the
    potential for supercells. Large to very large hail and severe winds
    will be the predominant hazards, though enough low-level helicity is
    in place across western NE to support a tornado or two given an
    initially favorable storm mode and adequate boundary-layer moisture.
    Eventual upscale growth into one or more organized clusters is
    possible later this evening as storms propagate to the
    south/southeast along the buoyancy gradient, but when/where this
    transition will occur remains uncertain. A watch will likely be
    needed in the coming hours once observed trends suggest robust
    convective initiation is imminent.

    ..Moore/Guyer.. 06/09/2022

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!78a9pHw_9eVUmXxZpEAaQYMJUAV4qJ-KmeyljrzA2Jxi-06KkA9G79KRufL4JMOrWX1g8UP66= CY0GntACVtJmRRfxlM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABR...GID...LBF...UNR...GLD...BOU...

    LAT...LON 40090173 40380201 41630212 42970210 43500247 43890293
    44390349 44760396 45430400 45700378 45600309 44940176
    44670103 44350045 43540024 42449994 41189989 40229983
    40100017 40050091 40090173=20


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Friday, June 16, 2023 14:50:54
    ACUS11 KWNS 161450
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 161450=20
    NJZ000-NYZ000-PAZ000-MDZ000-DEZ000-VAZ000-DCZ000-161545-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1101
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0950 AM CDT Fri Jun 16 2023

    Areas affected...portions of eastern Pennsylvania...southern New Jersey...eastern Maryland...Delaware...eastern Virginia

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 161450Z - 161545Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

    SUMMARY...The severe threat is increasing across portions of the Mid
    Atlantic. Large hail and damaging gusts are the main threat. Trends
    are being monitored for the need of a Severe Thunderstorm Watch.

    DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms are increasing in strength and intensity
    across portions of the Mid Atlantic ahead of an approaching cold
    front and associated mid-level trough. Surface temperatures have
    already warmed into the low to mid 70s F, that combined with low to
    mid 60s F dewpoints, is contributing to 1000+ J/kg of tall/thin
    SBCAPE (given mediocre mid-level lapse rates). Gradual veering and strengthening with height supports modestly curved/lengthened
    hodographs, favoring multicellular clusters and short line segments
    capable of large hail and damaging gusts. A Severe Thunderstorm
    Watch issuance may be needed if a widespread enough severe threat
    becomes apparent.

    ..Squitieri.. 06/16/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!8WZ1wRjtCUfJN-ciIARrNsglkUPdwWDk3Q7rQYs-r7HDortxTf8XOJfbzLQyAV4Y1yDKp4Re0= YxyfkGyxGY_w1rdAuM$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...OKX...PHI...AKQ...CTP...LWX...

    LAT...LON 38137764 39527641 40117573 40517480 40507421 40167395
    39667415 39197466 38557504 37977534 37517565 37297611
    37307675 37437733 38137764=20


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