• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 1256

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wednesday, June 22, 2022 20:31:49
    ACUS11 KWNS 222031
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 222031=20
    NCZ000-VAZ000-222200-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1256
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0331 PM CDT Wed Jun 22 2022

    Areas affected...Parts of southeast VA into northeast NC

    Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 401...

    Valid 222031Z - 222200Z

    The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 401
    continues.

    SUMMARY...The risk of locally damaging gusts continues across Severe Thunderstorm Watch 401, and may persist on an isolated basis into
    northeast North Carolina. A downstream watch is not expected, though
    trends will be monitored.

    DISCUSSION...A loosely organized cluster of storms is tracking
    southward at 35-40 kt across southeastern VA, with a history of wind
    damage and measured 60 mph gusts. 35-45 kt of northerly midlevel
    flow (per AKQ VWP data) oriented perpendicular to this cluster, and
    modestly unstable surface-based inflow may support the maintenance
    of this activity with southward extent. With that said, visible
    satellite imagery shows stable wave cloud structures over northern
    NC despite a hot/well-mixed boundary layer. This suggests that
    lingering capping is in place over the area, which may result in an
    eventual decrease in storm intensity. Given the established cold
    pool moving into the area, locally damaging winds could briefly
    spread into northeastern NC, though a watch is not expected.

    ..Weinman/Grams.. 06/22/2022

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!9BCUq3JtM4dSs9daQOz-shuybu9UdZjiSfBS_4CzKWptHxdddmxZKvlRc0qM-cjE79lR8l2EU= nzd17fwIcLPrKSfvWo$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...RNK...

    LAT...LON 37117829 37367771 37427725 37227668 36537645 35997656
    35417715 35427804 35837864 36697866 37117829=20


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sunday, June 25, 2023 19:22:46
    ACUS11 KWNS 251922
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 251922=20
    KYZ000-INZ000-252045-

    Mesoscale Discussion 1256
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 PM CDT Sun Jun 25 2023

    Areas affected...Portions of southern IN and southern/central KY

    Concerning...Severe potential...Tornado Watch likely=20

    Valid 251922Z - 252045Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

    SUMMARY...The threat for tornadoes, very large hail, and damaging
    winds should increase this afternoon. Tornado watch issuance will
    likely be needed in the next couple of hours.

    DISCUSSION...Recent attempts at convective initiation have been
    noted across parts of southern IL along and just ahead of a surface
    cold front. Latest visible satellite imagery also shows an outflow
    boundary from prior convection arcing northward from middle TN into
    western KY and far southwestern IN, intersecting the cold front in
    far southeastern IL. Low-level winds to the west of the outflow
    boundary have generally veered to west-southwesterly. But surface
    and boundary-layer winds along/east of this boundary are backed to south-southeasterly.

    A rather unstable and strongly sheared environment is present across
    southern IN into western/central KY ahead of the cold front, and
    near the outflow boundary. Steep mid-level lapse rates and strong
    diurnal heating of a very moist low-level airmass are contributing
    to 1500-2500+ J/kg of MLCAPE this afternoon. A 50+ kt mid-level
    westerly jet and veering wind profile with height through mid levels
    is supporting 45-55+ kt of deep-layer shear. Supercells are expected
    to continue forming with southward extent along the cold front into southwestern IN. Very large hail will be a threat with this
    initially discrete development.

    The tornado threat is less clear in the short term due to weak
    low-level winds. But, backed southerly winds to the east of the
    outflow boundary along with gradually increasing winds associated
    with an approaching low-level jet should support locally greater 0-1
    km SRH, and some threat for tornadoes, as convection spreads
    eastward into central KY later this afternoon and early evening.
    Damaging winds will also be possible with any upscale growth into
    small clusters that can occur. Given the potential for robust
    supercells to develop along/near the OH River in the next 1-2 hours,
    Tornado Watch issuance will likely be needed.

    ..Gleason/Grams.. 06/25/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!4nBhxPJyodAf-8E0J-DCqBMQBxg7zsL2RRhp-vtfoIxZkgYmTzlJXX35QQCdK-xkSBIrxQNOD= IomuyAsRcDGOuR-jeg$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LMK...PAH...

    LAT...LON 37958793 38328757 38708546 38128502 37328545 36808631
    36788723 37298795 37958793=20


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