• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0459

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 12, 2022 22:32:58
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    ACUS11 KWNS 122232
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 122232=20
    TXZ000-130000-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0459
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0532 PM CDT Tue Apr 12 2022

    Areas affected...portions of northern/central Texas.

    Concerning...Tornado Watch 112...

    Valid 122232Z - 130000Z

    The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 112 continues.

    SUMMARY...Ongoing severe storms including supercells are gradually
    moving into a more moist and unstable thermodynamic environment near
    I-35. Increasing shear with time may also favor an enhanced tornado
    threat with more discrete convection farther south along the dryline
    in WW112.

    DISCUSSION...As of 2225 UTC, regional radar showed a cluster of
    severe thunderstorms and several semi-discrete supercells ongoing
    along the US-281/I-35 corridor. Ahead of these storms low-level
    moisture gradually increases with upper 60s to low 70s F dewpoints
    now present. 3000-3500 J/kg of MLCAPE will continue to support
    robust updrafts as this cluster moves east. Coincident with the
    improving thermodynamics, strong flow aloft near a southern stream
    shortwave trough over east Texas is enhancing mid-level shear
    profiles. Regional VWPs show storms are entering 35-45 kts of
    effective shear more supportive of semi-discrete/rotating updrafts.
    Recent radar trends point to greater organization within the cluster
    over the last 15 minutes especially with two semi-discrete cells in
    the vicinity of Waco. While low-level shear is not overly strong,
    VAD hodographs and surface obs show backed low-level flow with a
    large component of streamwise vorticity within the effective inflow
    layer. Tornado potential may be increasing as storms move farther
    east into a lower LCL and stronger sheared environment. In addition,
    large hail and damaging winds will remain likely given the magnitude
    of the buoyancy and very steep lapse rates aloft.

    Greater uncertainty exists on the southern end of the cluster where
    discrete initiation has occurred near San Antonio. Displaced from
    stronger forcing, these updrafts have been slow to organize but may
    strengthen as they move farther east into better moisture.

    ..Lyons.. 04/12/2022

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!siWX6g-P8BSLSdHS8BHtOGdZsAi1Q9XyW1WMtswIkJMX7Nv0b6fk8Sf58jSnB615EVOhrJ1u$=
    for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...HGX...FWD...EWX...

    LAT...LON 32679775 32909728 33029698 33029642 32879616 32379595
    31989591 31769594 31299610 30969631 30269702 29629776
    29479803 29459835 29569846 29789842 29999829 30359806
    30699796 30939794 31349796 31769795 31939796 32679775=20



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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 04, 2023 20:23:03
    ACUS11 KWNS 042022
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 042022=20
    MIZ000-042215-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0459
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0322 PM CDT Tue Apr 04 2023

    Areas affected...portions of southwestern Lower Michigan

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 042022Z - 042215Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...A couple instances of large hail or a damaging gust may
    accompany any of the more mature storms that can persist across
    southern Lake Michigan. The severe threat is expected to remain
    isolated and a WW issuance is not anticipated.

    DISCUSSION...Multiple supercell structures with a history of
    efficient severe hail production and damaging wind gusts are moving
    across southern Lake Michigan within a low-level warm-air advection
    regime. Buoyancy is relatively scant across southern Lower Michigan.
    Still, the advection of some elevated CAPE amid 8 C/km mid-level
    lapse rates suggests that any storms that can persist across the
    lake with appreciable intensity may be capable of producing at least
    marginally severe hail and/or a damaging gust. This is especially
    the case for a supercell approaching northern Berrien County into
    Van Buren County. Nonetheless, any severe threat that materializes
    should remain isolated, and a WW issuance is not expected.

    ..Squitieri/Hart.. 04/04/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!9cBJjUIT-G7XySKbS3792H498pUAItNb4f2JjAb4rIOREklqbfcQ3MwDdNOdEGLeYfHXupuuO= BPtmZVhdw3Kbzignj8$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...IWX...GRR...

    LAT...LON 42108655 42738632 42908618 42908573 42698535 42368522
    42038525 41898558 41928624 41938655 42108655=20


    =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 16, 2024 16:43:55
    ACUS11 KWNS 161643
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 161643=20
    IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-161815-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0459
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1143 AM CDT Tue Apr 16 2024

    Areas affected...eastern Nebraska...western Iowa...and far
    southeastern South Dakota.

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible=20

    Valid 161643Z - 161815Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

    SUMMARY...A tornado watch may be needed in the next 1 to 2 hours.

    DISCUSSION...Skies have cleared across eastern Nebraska and western
    Iowa over the last hour with rapid destabilization underway. SPC
    mesoanalysis shows around 1000 J/kg MLCAPE across the region which
    may increase to around 1500 J/kg within the next 1 to 2 hours.
    However, the dry slot is punching into this area which will dry the
    atmosphere from the south. The window for sufficient instability
    will therefore be somewhat narrow. However, rapidly cooling
    temperatures aloft and the moderate instability should support at
    least some hail and tornado threat this afternoon.

    ..Bentley/Guyer.. 04/16/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!5Jf51OzHnkOQQu5xl7aIsJj0ALMMOI4EKiWKcP7xl64crJyEysLs0-JADOAtUOCgpLaWS_sm_= 6g9HSfYKfDQDepfn8Y$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...DMX...FSD...OAX...

    LAT...LON 41389703 41489762 41619772 41879767 42219765 42459745
    42959692 43339619 43409527 43249467 42199455 41339499
    41339607 41389703=20


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