• MESO: Mesoscale Discussion 0449

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 11, 2022 22:38:21
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    ACUS11 KWNS 112238
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 112237=20
    ARZ000-120030-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0449
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0537 PM CDT Mon Apr 11 2022

    Areas affected...Interstate 40 corridor of far eastern Oklahoma and
    Arkansas

    Concerning...Tornado Watch 107...

    Valid 112237Z - 120030Z

    The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 107 continues.

    SUMMARY...An isolated supercell may persist for several more hours,
    moving eastward near/north of the Interstate 40 corridor east of
    Fort Smith into the Little Rock area through 7-9 PM. This will
    continue to pose a risk for tornadoes, one or two possibly strong,
    with some potential to begin to grow upscale with severe wind
    becoming more prominent later this evening.

    DISCUSSION...The axis of the primary mid-level short wave trough
    appears to be progressing to the east of the region, and likely to
    continue across and east of the Mississippi River into the lower
    Ohio Valley through early evening. As this occurs, more prominent
    mid-level height rises are forecast across the southeastern Great
    Plains and Ozark Plateau, with the northern periphery of warmer and
    more strongly capping elevated mixed-layer air shifting northward
    toward the I-40 corridor through 00-02Z. This seems likely to
    become the primary focus for continuing stronger thunderstorm
    development, aided by continuing forcing for ascent associated with
    lower/mid tropospheric warm advection. The boundary-layer along
    this corridor likely has reached peak late afternoon instability,
    including CAPE on the order of 1500-2500+ J/kg.=20=20

    Given this instability, modest clockwise curved low-level hodographs
    and strong deep-layer shear, beneath 30-50 kt southerly to westerly
    flow in the 850-500 mb layer will remain conducive to discrete
    supercell development. The westerly component to the deeper layer
    mean flow may be contributing to the the eastward propagation of the
    one significant ongoing supercell now east of Fort Smith. It
    appears that this could be maintained for several hours, coincident
    with a near-surface thermal gradient associated with the remnants of
    a previous outflow boundary, providing an environment favorable for
    at least periodic, if not sustained, potential tornadic development.

    ..Kerr.. 04/11/2022

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!rdX39QCZnWzCn4wQ0fDRiyr7cj5j_WrLtL4SUb9mOOvl0pYScRsUpILa9jpCePiV_g9m-e6l$=
    for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...LZK...TSA...

    LAT...LON 35619319 35549205 35309176 34929232 35019329 35199419
    35449424 35619319=20



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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Monday, April 03, 2023 20:48:41
    ACUS11 KWNS 032048
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 032048=20
    TXZ000-032215-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0449
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0348 PM CDT Mon Apr 03 2023

    Areas affected...portions of central Texas

    Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely=20

    Valid 032048Z - 032215Z

    Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

    SUMMARY...Initiation attempts along the dryline may result in an
    isolated supercell risk late this afternoon into the evening. Hail
    and damaging winds would be possible if storms can maintain
    intensity.

    DISCUSSION...As of 2045 UTC, area visible imagery showed deepening
    cumulus towers along the dryline at the nose of returning surface
    moisture over portions of central TX. A subtle southern stream
    perturbation and surface temperatures warming into the mid 90s F to
    the west of the dryline have removed most of the inhibition
    immediately along the boundary from proximity RAP soundings. However
    the strong heating has mixed surface dewpoints into the 50s F
    keeping buoyancy limited to around 1000 J/kg of MLCAPE. Farther east
    the cooler and more moist airmass (surface dewpoints in the upper
    60s F) remains somewhat capped. Should storms develop and sustain
    themselves, strong mid-level flow with 40-50 kt of effective shear
    would support organized storms including supercells. If able to
    realize the deeper moisture and shear east, 2000 J/kg of MLCAPE and
    steep lapse rates will support a risk for large hail and damaging
    winds.

    Some Hi-Res guidance does depict an isolated storm potentially
    continuing into early evening across central TX, but uncertainty
    remains relatively high. Trends will be monitored for a possible
    weather watch should multiple storms persist and pose a more
    significant severe threat.

    ..Lyons/Gleason.. 04/03/2023

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!6N3XKu4WVJZOxlAfNFbz394lN9rQzniqL03_fEfgivsWUZjQBKB4eAicvDLsm3hLqCiOFOZzU= sResfs3tR-W7nGl7lY$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...

    LAT...LON 30269975 31399943 32219837 32439758 32409710 32099689
    31379709 30589721 30069755 29239823 29209875 29499947
    29719956 30269975=20


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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tuesday, April 16, 2024 01:01:17
    ACUS11 KWNS 160101
    SWOMCD
    SPC MCD 160100=20
    NEZ000-SDZ000-160230-

    Mesoscale Discussion 0449
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0800 PM CDT Mon Apr 15 2024

    Areas affected...southwestern South Dakota into north central
    Nebraska

    Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 111...112...

    Valid 160100Z - 160230Z

    The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 111, 112
    continues.

    SUMMARY...Initial thunderstorm development probably will weaken
    while spreading toward northwestern/north central South Dakota, with
    renewed thunderstorm development, including potential for a few
    supercells, north of North Platte toward the Mullen vicinity through
    9-10 PM CDT.

    DISCUSSION...Beneath a focused area of divergent upper flow,
    downstream of the mid-level low migrating northeast of the Four
    Corners, thunderstorms have become numerous within a corridor of lower/mid-tropospheric warm advection. This appears to be gradually
    spreading to the north of the corridor of the better boundary-layer
    moisture wrapping toward an initial surface low center over the
    Nebraska Panhandle. As this continues, this initial thunderstorm
    activity seems likely to weaken as it ingests drier and more stable
    air. However, the environment remains favorable for renewed strong
    to severe thunderstorm development, including supercells, within a
    corridor northeast of North Platte toward Mullen NE, which will tend
    to move northward/northeastward through late evening.

    ..Kerr.. 04/16/2024

    ...Please see https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.spc.noaa.gov__;!!DZ3fj= g!6EPFT7SGSUURTo5CN7jGCsmGt8MJVWg_-2P9TempamfOxb6JxzaquBOkR9AY-IrzxRvz5s9jY= sT59924MG6actw-pHA$ for graphic product...

    ATTN...WFO...ABR...LBF...UNR...

    LAT...LON 44360356 44190177 43400007 42769935 41669958 41600111
    42750193 43150265 43800381 43790378 44360356=20


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